Jennifer Wilbanks, aka "the runaway bride," is seen in photos smiling prior to her runaway act in which she is purportedly happy. But is she? Is the smile genuine or contrived?
First, see for yourself. Click here for full story and 50 photos of her and the hunt for her.
Then, consider the research by psychologist Paul Ekman who ahs devoted his career to studying facial expressions as a way to detect real emotions in a person. Ekman calls a real smile a "Duchenne smile" which involves two facial muslces: (1) the zygomatic major muscle and the (2) outer part of the obicularis oculi muscle which orbits the ye and is involved in pulling downc the eyebrows and the skin below the eyebrows, pulling up the skin below the eye and raising the cheeks. More click here
With a fake smile, people use only the zygomatic major muscle because that one is under voluntary control. The muscles around our eyes can't be controlled consciously - they contract spontaneously and only when we're actually experiencing joy.
Take a test to see if you can spot fake smiles: click here
I think that Jennifer's public pictures with her extremely wide-open eyes clearly shows a fake smile. What do you think?
Being able to detect emotions accurately in another person is an empathetic skill which is a core tool for anger management at home, in the workplace, and with your family.
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